The
title in itself, The Public Libraries in the Knowledge Society,
indicates a distinct line of vision and developmental direction. The
connection is not to the experience society or to the future in
general, but to
overall political strategies for globalisation and innovation. |
Whether
ideology or
pragmatism is to be found behind this important choice, I do not know,
perhaps a bit of both.
At any rate, the choice reflects the fact that the report from the
Committee on the public libraries in the knowledge
society was initiated on the basis of two important preconditions: The
Committee’s recommendations being
contained within the frames of present Danish library legislation, and
known economy.
The picture of the library presented in the report is in good keeping
with international, trendsetting library development. After quite a
number of years with bewildered searching for some kind of meaning and
purpose in contemporary life, the report motivates the public libraries
to rise to the occasion with pro-active suggestions for a promising
renaissance.
“It is no longer obvious what a public library is, what kind
of offers it should provide and mediate, or what should
legitimate it at all in relation to its surroundings. For the library
it means that its role and tasks will at all times
be up for discussion...”. These are the words in the
report’s analysis section, which undoubtedly makes interesting
reading for the person who want to familiarize himself with important
common social conditions that set the scene for library activities
today.
Of the five overall recommendations in the report, the decidedly most
spectacular one has to do with the development of
‘Denmark’s Digital Library’. When (not
if) this recommendation becomes a reality, Danish public libraries will
together take an epoch-making stride towards the exploitation of
technology’s potentials. In this field the Danish public
libraries are totally in the lead.
Initially the aim is to develop a common net dissemination. Over the
following years the offer will be extended via integration of digital
media such as films, games, music, literature and digitised cultural
heritage. The initiative is
a crucial step into a digital library mindset. It is a great and
courageous thought! It ought to be congratulated!
At the annual meeting of the Danish Library Association in 2010 the
première was celebrated of a new children’s
library portal, www.pallesgavebod.
dk. The portal has been
developed by a large number of players on the Danish library stage. The
result is an amazingly exciting and creative example of how by using
the children’s own
favourite channels the public libraries can add real value to the
complicated lives of modern children. The portal is also an example of
what the libraries are really capable of when they succeed in combining
all good talents in order to find
< a
common solution. The new children’s library portal augurs
well for the future adult version, which will become
‘Denmark’s Digital Library’.
With the exception of ‘Denmark’s Digital
Library’, the report’s recommendations reflect
Danish best-practice
rather than next-practice. Under the headings ‘Open
libraries’, ‘Inspiration and learning’,
‘Partnerships’ and
‘Professional development’ concrete examples are
put forward – all of them excellent and useful initiatives to
get to grips with, but even so I am left with a feeling of a little too
much brain and too little heart.
Nor is this tendency a purely Danish issue. In Sweden the trend is
cultivated as ‘aspect policy’. In world-wide terms
the public libraries must render themselves useful to the community by
merging with municipal citizen service
activities, organise homework help, promote reading and support
learning. Running a library is a serious business,
after all, but somehow something is lacking.
Over the past few years a normative keynote has found its way into the
concept of both library and other cultural or even art-creating
institutions. Art by itself is not quite comme il faut. There must be a
purpose. Therefore, also the libraries are required to contribute to
fulfilment of concrete, political goals. In the struggle against
climate and lifestyle problems and to the advancement of
Denmark’s position in the globalisation, by way of example.
Libraries have at all times aimed at goals that were useful to the
community,
but it is something new when the goals are linked directly to a
practicalpolitical agenda and at this level of detail. Why not leave it
to the libraries themselves to define which universally human areas
they want particularly to support and when? And why climate and
lifestyle issues exactly rather than famine, human trafficking, not to
mention world peace?
The report’s analysis section quotes a wise, Norwegian
library researcher by the name of Ragnur Audunsson, when
he talks about identifying one of the public library’s vital
challenges as: “At one and the same time to create a common
understanding and cohesive force, and also promote and stimulate the
diversity and the multi-cultural. At best, the library can be both an
instrument for seeking that which we have in common and at the same
time cherishing and mediating the diversity.”
As an active, practising library director I am very well aware that
every-day-life is paved with prioritisations.What I miss in the report
are weighty prioritisations that can promote, stimulate and mediate
diversity and the multi-cultural.
I also missed more profound reflections which would make us wiser as to
why we uphold the inviolable integrity
of the library, while at the same time taking on tasks which get
dangerously close to exercising authority and risk coming into conflict
with the ideal of ‘the free space’.
Once the
innocence is shattered, the condition will remain irreparable.
Elsebeth
Tank
Library Director, Malmø City Library
Translated by Vibeke Cranfield
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Elsebeth
Tank
Library
Director, Malmø City Library
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