The Rikhardinkatu Library, the former main
library of the city of Helsinki, is currently
one of the largest branch libraries. It is a
beautiful building over one hundred years
old, which provides both book and art lovers
with adventure and food for thought.
The area of concentration of the library’s
collection is art books and periodicals. In
addition to these, the selection of art publications
includes a unique artist book collection
and Finland’s biggest artotheque.
Seven small ‘galleries’
A diversity of exhibitions thrive in the
seven small ‘galleries’ of the library. The
library does not have a separate exhibition
room, but there are exhibition
areas in different places in the severalstorey
building.We hope our patrons
will be pleasantly surprised to find the
unexpected and perhaps will receive
some inspiration themselves! This arrangement
has proven very functional
and our guest books have been filled
with many interesting comments. From
these, it can be seen that the works
have often affected people, awakened
feelings, memories and thoughts, while
the library atmosphere also allows
more freedom to express opinions
about art than that of a formal art
gallery.
Upon entering the library from Rikhardinkatu,
the visitor will encounter the
first exhibition area. During last year’s
renovations, new exhibition partitions
were added in the first floor lobby of
the library, where photography and
paintings are mainly on display. There
are also glass display cabinets in the
children’s section on the same floor.
There are three decorative glass display
cabinets which can be placed in different
areas of the upper floors of the old
building. These cabinets have contained
such items as jewelry, decorative
Easter eggs, porcelain objects, artist
books and many small installations and
the last display in the cabinets before
last year’s renovations was a collection
of burned candles.
The light well in the middle of the several
storey ‘book tower’ is called the
‘tower gallery’. This space is suited for
different hanging sculptures or installation
art. The installation artwork
‘Lukusali pinnan alla’ (‘reading hall
beneath the surface’) on display a
couple of years ago by two artists was a
magnificent exhibit, in which an old
iron bed was placed underneath giant
lily pads which looked as if they were
growing from the bottom of a lake.
One library visitor wrote in the guest
book “Thank you for this wonderful
artwork! This really helped me, as I was
here thinking what is ART really.”
Hyllygalleria Hyvinpieni
Our library may have the smallest gallery
in Finland, Hyllygalleria Hyvinpieni.
The idea of a small gallery came
about in autumn 1993, when the shelving
originally made for music cassettes
and CDs became too small and a decision
was made to take it down. This
never happened, however. The shelves
began being used to display different
types of miniature exhibits. Those contributing
to the Hyllygalleria Hyvinpieni
displays have primarily been private
persons, artists and collectors.
However, the Bibliophile Society has
also put ceramic book markers and
bookcover paper from its members on
display.
So far, the 80 different displays have
featured many kinds of exhibits. Over
the years, the shelf has been graced
with jewelry made by artists, graphics,
glass works, miniature sculptures,
aquarelles and artist books. Latvian ceramics,
miniature decorative pillows,
tin soldiers, gingerbread sculptures, Japanese
boxes and old postcards have
also been on display. One of the most
amusing displays may have been the
‘Taskujen arteet’ (‘Pocket treasures’)
display, in which all of Hyllygalleria
was filled with the ‘treasures’ one
mother had found in the trouser
pockets of her two young sons.
Many artists have taken advantage of
the shape of the gallery by making different
installation artworks particularly
suited to it. ‘Outoja kohtaamisia’ (‘Odd
encounters’) was a display by the artist
Olof Kangas, in which collections of
small domestic objects were arranged
on the shelves in surprising small scenes
or encounters.
Hyllygalleria Hyvinpieni has been popular
and it is generally reserved a year
in advance. Future displays include a
collection of small velvet books, natural
stones with painted icons and jewelry
made from recycled material.
Henna Paunu has written this about
Hyllygalleria: “The size and nature of
the exhibition space require that the
displays be small. A miniature world
can be built into the shelf with perfection
as the goal. From the point of view
of the spectator, the display is a peep
into another reality, in which unusual,
unique or everyday objects acquire a
new meaning. Hyllygalleria has an intimate
feel to it and it speaks to the
spectator on a very personal level. The
exhibitors also often reveal their personal
thoughts, interests, memories and
passions.”
RikArt—collection of artist books
RikArt is the name of our library’s artist
book collection. Artist books are
bookworks made by artists. In these
works, visuality, the artist’s effort, is
more essential than the text or the pictures.
The artist book can be printed,
but it is also a unique work of art. It
does not have to be a book at all; it
could be, for example, a box or a
package. The artist book as a concept
has been practically unknown in Finland
for some time, and it is a great
pleasure to make this interesting form
of art known! Collection of the works
began four years ago. At present, there
are 150 works in the collection. It is
probably the only public collection in
Finland. For the acquisitions, we have
received a small sum of money every
year. The works are indexed in the library’s
HelMet database. It is our intention
to bring the collection to the
Internet where the making of the Rik-
Art net gallery has just been started.
Pictures and information about the
works, information about the artists
and other related topics will be added
to the net gallery.
On the second floor of the library there
is space in the so-called Taiteilijakirjakaappi
(‘artist book cabinet’) especially
for collection exhibits and artist book
displays. So far over 20 different kinds
of exhibits have been displayed there.
Kurkistuskortisto (card index artworks)
The most amusing display is perhaps
the Kurkistuskortisto, which was made
for the old card index box. The contents
of each of the 36 card index boxes
is its own little piece of artwork, the
name of the work always being the index
card of some real book. The materials
used are small objects, cards,
pictures, trash etc. gathered and found
at home by the artists. This card index
has time and time again surprised and
amused both adults and children alike!
Artotheque
A greatly popular artotheque, or art
rental system, was opened in the library
in 1995 in co-operation with Helsingin
Taiteilijaseura (Helsinki Artists’ Society).
The artotheque operates on the
basement floor of the library. The artworks
in the artotheque can be rented
out, and by paying a certain monthly
payment, the piece can be purchased.
The selection includes paintings, graphics,
drawings and sculptures and
more than 1,000 works by about 250
artists are included. Currently about
800 works are ‘on loan’. During these
nine years, over 3,000 works have been
sold. Both the customers and the artists
have been very pleased. There is a small
‘hall gallery’ in the artotheque, where
monthly changing displays present
the works of the members of the art society.
The Rikhardinkatu Library aspires to
fulfil the task of public libraries as defined
in Finland’s library laws, according
to which the library’s purpose includes
the promotion of opportunities for the
population to partake in literature and
art.
Translated by Turun Täyskäännös OY