Multicultural Library (MCL) is a web service
for immigrants maintained by the
Helsinki Library and Cable Book Library.
MCL provides information about Finnish
society - immigration, housing, study, work
and culture. Immigration offices and societies
working in immigration and multicultural
matters also take part in the development
of MCL. The MCL web service is published
in three languages: English, Swedish
and Finnish.
Infopankki is a web service maintained by
Helsinki’s International Cultural Centre
Caisa. The purpose of this service is both
to assist immigrants in finding web pages
containing important information in their
own language and to function as a tool for
officials working in the field of immigration.
MCL was originally a joint Scandinavian
project which was initiated autumn
1996 by Helsinki City Library’s
Multicultural Library Services and Oslo
City Library. MCL received Cultural
Finland- and Finland as an information
society-project funding for the
years 1996-1999 from the Finnish Ministry
of Education. Helsinki City Library’s
Cable Book Library has been
responsible for maintaining MCL web
pages since the beginning of 2000.
Classification of
information for immigrants
MCL’s objective is to gather and classify
Internet material which will assist immigrants
in integrating into Finnish
society and guide them to be active in
their environment. MCL also publishes
MCL and Inf
Multicultural cooperation on the net
events announcements and articles
dealing with multiculturalism. Users
are able to influence MCL content by
sending ideas for development, suggestions
for links and by writing articles.
The content is primarily made up of
Internet material provided by public
authorities and information is categorised
such that it can be found according
to different life situations. There is
a description of contents along with
the links which particularly highlights
immigrant-related information. In
addition to official information, MCL
also provides information about international
culture in Finland. The web
pages contain information about multicultural
festivals as well as organisations
and libraries involved in multicultural
work.
MCL’s most extensive section, Countries
and Regions, which contains all
the nations of the world, is MCL’s window
to the world, containing links to
general information, media, culture
and articles about each country. Additionally,
these pages include information
about mission work and friendship
societies in different countries, maps,
weather conditions, statistics etc. All in
all, MCL has links to thousands of Internet
pages.
Problem of usability,
technicality or management?
The great amount of content and the
changing of links naturally creates
problems in maintenance for the site
and in order to overcome these, we will
be initiating a new publishing system
in the autumn of 2003. The biggest
problem, however, is the usability of
the contents. Reading and understanding
information from public authorities
is often difficult even for native
citizens, to say nothing of immigrants.
Often, the rigid formality of business
in administrative offices gets transferred
to the Internet web pages. Users
click on one link after another and
then discover they end up at the same
place where they began. This is of
course frustrating to both immigrants
and immigration workers.
Development of cooperation with immigration
officials for the Internet has
been a challenge for MCL all along.
Earlier, the problems of cooperation
seemed to be technical – how to decentralise
maintenance, how to keep the
information up-to-date and monitor
its accuracy or how to present the same
events or contact information in several
different places. Currently, since
technological development has eliminated
almost all of these problems, cooperation
should be running smoothly,
saving time and money in every area.
Economic and management questions
had become more significant than
technical matters. The construction of
a multi-channel database with good
production and management tools and
archiving and search features costs tens
of thousands of euros. Furthermore,
the development and upkeep of the
service costs money and ties up staff.
The development and implementation
of the new network service requires
much from one office and the distribution
of work and expenses among the
several offices is not easy either. The
several different offices and finances of
immigration workers are generally divided
by administrations. The function
of the new network system must be
continued in the future, even when
funding for different projects comes to
an end. This requires a unified commitment
from public authorities to
maintain the service.
Moving ahead in cooperation
In 2002, Helsinki City Library’s International
Cultural Centre Caisa, Multicultural
Library Services and Cable
Book Library began working together
on a new kind of guidance channel
intended for immigrants. In 2001,
Caisa received financing from Europe’s
social fund and from the City of Helsinki
for the Open Learning Centre
project and this also enabled the procurement
of the new publishing system.
The City Library is responsible
for the database’s server and its maintenance.
The immigrants’ Infopankki developed
through this cooperative effort contains
for the most part the same official
information as MCL, but emphasis has
been placed on the usability of the service,
the search features and interaction.
Certain information can be presented
in different subject areas, for
example, retirement-related information
can be found in both the employment
section and social services section.
In the descriptions, the most clear
and simple language is used; official
jargon is avoided. The pages also contain
information about immigrant employees
in the project, to whom users
can turn for help if they do not understand
the Finnish Internet pages.
Infopankki will also have a question
and answer section and all questions
will be stored in the database; answers
to earlier questions can likewise be
found in this databank of knowledge.
In the future, Infopankki will include
e-learning courses, discussion forums
and information about multicultural
projects. In October, 2003, Infopankki
will be available in Finland’s 13 most
common immigrant languages, as well
as in Finnish.
During this year, 2003, the contents of
MCL and Infopankki are being combined.
The objective is to obtain all
information for immigrants from one
database, so that the different offices
can use and update their own sections.
Each office will be responsible for the
information it provides.
A client can look at the library’s pages,
Caisa pages or, for example, on the
Nuorisoasiainkeskus pages and find the
same information. This way, offices
don’t need to provide overlapping information
on their own pages and once
information has been published, it can
be found and accessed again and again.
Infopankki and its objectives have been
introduced this year on many occasions
at the different offices and in other
areas where immigrant workers are
employed. This project has aroused
interest and most people have adopted
a positive opinion of it. The amount of
enthusiasm and investment of time
and work the different areas will put
into the project remains to be seen.
One proposed solution would be to
establish an editorial staff to maintain
Infopankki, the financing for which
would be obtained from the ministry
responsible for immigration work. An
operational example of this kind of
editorial staff is the editorial office of
the public libraries’ network services,
which is primarily financed by the Ministry
of Education.
At this time, the main issue is that by
autumn 2003, we shall have a welldesigned
and functional foundation,
on which we can begin to develop new
services and patterns for cooperation.
Translated by: Turun Täyskäännös OY