The cultural historical search base of
Northern Jutland, better known as NOKS,
was launched on the Internet on 25.
February 2002 as the first Danish attempt
at joint search in the collections of archives,
libraries and museums. This event
was the result of one year’s work and involved
the expense of about 1.2 mil. DKK.
Digital Northern Jutland, Aalborg Municipality,
the Museum Council in the county of
Northern Jutland, Frederikshavn Municipality
and Vendsyssel Historical Museum financed
the project and also provided manpower,
as well as a project manager.
Participants included, Bangsbo Museum
and Archive in Frederikshavn,
Vendsyssel Historical Museum and
Historical Archive, Vendsyssel Museum
of Art in Hjørring as well as Aalborg
Historical Museum, Northern Jutland
Museum of Art, Aalborg City Archives
and the Regional Library of Northern
Jutland. The project process was deliberately
based on ALM-principles in
the sense that the three different types
of institutions were equally represented
in the steering committee and working
groups.
The main intention of the project was
to establish a sensible search across the
collections of archives, libraries and
museums, exemplified by a number of
collections in Northern Jutland.
Technically speaking this has been
done by making data retrievals for a
new NOKS database. The great challenge
was to find a sensible and durable
point of intersection between the three
different systems/formats: the archives’
ARKIBAS, Danish Museum Index and
the libraries’ danMARC2, so that a
fundamental and reasonable uniformity
could be maintained together with
easy access to the search.
Concepts, search words and subjects
are different in ALM and it is altogether
difficult to move from one institution
to the other, both for the experienced
and the less experienced user. It
is perfectly simple to do a free text
search in selected fields across the
structures; but the result of the subsequent
searches may be open for discussion.
The hardest part has been to
establish a common search system
which indicates the references that have
in fact been provided for the individual
registrations in the different institutions.
We chose as our starting point
about 12,000 applied search words in
the three institutions. These were then
reduced to about 4,500, all of which
‘cut across’ and which can be selected
and used for searching.
In order to reach this point, barriers
between the three different registration
systems had to be broken down. A considerable
spin-off has in this connection
been that an obvious professional
co-operation on registration and mediation
has been established in continuation
of NOKS.
Another important aspect has been to
ensure breadth and volume of the base.
The project had to be realistic in the
sense that as many registrations and as
many subjects as possible had to be included
in the base.With this in mind,
the all-important thing has been to use
the existing electronic registrations
from the institutions involved – removing
the worst unintentional errors and
notes which were not intended for the
public.
Another aim was to reach a very broad
target group.Most search bases are
text-heavy and dull, because the focus
has been on a great number of hits
rather than on presentation and
presupposed a certain knowledge about
institutions and collections.We decided
to give high priority to design and
set aside resources for making electronic
‘snapshots’ on winter weather in
Hjørring, tobacco industry in Aalborg,
sale of Ferm washing machines in Frederikshavn
and a regional train journey
to tie it all together – all for the purpose
of making potential new users interested
in the base.
NOKS ended up being a search base
with 115,000 registrations with an associated
8,000 reproductions of the registered
object or the registered photo,
just as also sound recordings and film
cuts can be heard or seen. 70% of the
records come from archives, 15% from
museums and 15% from the libraries’
12 SPLQ:2 2003
The cultural historical search base
of Northern Jutland (www.noks.dk)
An ALM project (Archive – Library – Museum)
local collections. The 15% library records
cover an almost 100% registration
of literature on the county of
Northern Jutland.
Over the first year more than 60,000
searches have been made in the database.
The public are happy with it and
usage is still increasing. There is a market
for ALM bases. The interest is also
very apparent in the increased number
of inquiries to the institutions. Half the
number of searches are done via freetext
search and the other half via the
search page. That is positive, however it
is difficult to exploit to the full the
structured keyword search, a problem
which is not unique to NOKS. In a
focus group interview the users have
stressed the fact that a number of improvements
could be made in support
texts etc. Generally speaking there is
great satisfaction with both concept
and product.
It is a regional goal to create a situation
whereby the number of participants is
extended and the base can be updated
at least once a year. In the long term a
continuos updating is on the cards.
The budget is about 150,000 – 200,000
DKK, thought to be accomplished via
county, municipalities and the participating
institutions – as well as companies
and organisations that can buy
sponsorships in the shape of various
‘hot’ stories on the front page of
NOKS. Another goal is to create the
possibility for other regions to gain
new experiences with a NOKS template.
At present work is going on to make
the basis for a search base in the county
of Vejle. For the users NOKS will continue
to be free of charge.
In a large perspective, NOKS provides
some experiences and know-how on
the long path towards a necessary clarification
of the national policy for the
ALM-area in relation to the mediation
of the cultural heritage. It is important
that the ALM-aspect is maintained in
the work process itself, as the real differences
are so great. It is essential centrally
to determine ideal principles and
realisable standards.
NOKS represents some experiences at
regional level. In the wider and more
realistic perspective the common mediation
of the cultural heritage must take
into account existing and future national
bases such as DANPA, the museum
collections, DAISY from The Danish
State Archives, ARKIBAS.dk, local-bibliographic
databases via Lokallit.dk,
public and research libraries via library.
dk and many more.
With this in mind, NOKS is happy to
contribute to the working group which
was appointed in spring 2002 by The
Danish State Archives, the Cultural Heritage
Authority and the Danish National
Library Authority, for the purpose
of determining common standards.
Translated by Vibeke Cranfield
Kirsten Boel,
Mogens Thøgersen
and Jens Topholm